{"id":1617,"date":"2023-06-09T14:50:54","date_gmt":"2023-06-09T06:50:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sanlangcode.com\/?p=1617"},"modified":"2023-06-09T14:50:54","modified_gmt":"2023-06-09T06:50:54","slug":"c%e5%8d%95%e5%85%83mock%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95moq%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sanlangcode.com\/index.php\/2023\/06\/09\/c%e5%8d%95%e5%85%83mock%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95moq%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"C#\u5355\u5143MOCK\u6d4b\u8bd5Moq\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u793a\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Moq\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u793a\u4f8b<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u524d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u60a8\u597d\uff01\u6211\u662fSanro\uff0c\u5f88\u5e78\u8fd0\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u9047\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\uff01\u672c\u7247\u6587\u7ae0\u5df2\u7ecf\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u4e2a\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u535a\u5ba2\uff1aC#\u5355\u5143MOCK\u6d4b\u8bd5Moq\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u793a\u4f8b <\/a>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7591\u95ee\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b66\u4e60\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5b66\u4e60 Moq \u6d4b\u8bd5\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60 Moq \u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. \u4e86\u89e3\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\uff08\u5982\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u7c7b\uff09\u662f\u5426\u6309\u9884\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u539f\u5219\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5b66\u4e60 Moq \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/li>
  2. \u7406\u89e3\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1a\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9694\u79bb\u88ab\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08Mock Object\uff09\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u5177\u6709\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u88ab\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5b66\u4e60 Moq \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/li>
  3. \u638c\u63e1 Moq\uff1aMoq \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684 .NET \u6a21\u62df\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e86\u89e3 Moq \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001API \u548c\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\u5b66\u4e60 Moq \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9605\u8bfb Moq \u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u548c\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\u548c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u5730\u5740\uff1aDocment\/moq)<\/a><\/li>
  4. \u5b9a\u4e49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u5728\u5b66\u4e60 Moq \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ec3\u4e60\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u786e\u5b9a\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7c7b\u6216\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u9700\u8981\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u573a\u666f\u548c\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528 Moq \u521b\u5efa\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/li>
  5. \u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Moq \u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u88ab\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 Moq \u7684 API \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8c03\u7528\u88ab\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e76\u65ad\u8a00\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>
  6. \u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u5668\uff08\u5982 NUnit\u3001xUnit \u7b49\uff09\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u89c2\u5bdf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5206\u6790\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u88ab\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u6309\u9884\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>
  7. \u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u5bf9 Moq \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684 Moq \u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u56de\u8c03\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u5339\u914d\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u7b49\u3002\u53c2\u8003 Moq \u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6587\u6863\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u573a\u666f\u548c\u7528\u4f8b\u3002 \u76f8\u5173\u793e\u533a<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\u3001\u535a\u5ba2\u548c\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u5982\u300aThe Art of Unit Testing with Examples in .NET\u300b\u3001Moq \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u548c\u793e\u533a\u8bba\u575b\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528 Moq \u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002Moq \u7684\u793e\u533a\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u652f\u6301\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. Moq GitHub \u4ed3\u5e93\uff1aGitHub\/moq<\/a>\u5728 GitHub \u4ed3\u5e93\u7684 “Issues” \u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/li>
    2. Moq \u7684 Gitter \u804a\u5929\u5ba4\uff1aGitter\/moq<\/a>\u5728 Gitter \u804a\u5929\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6 Moq \u7528\u6237\u548c\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/li>
    3. Stack Overflow \u4e0a\u7684 “moq”\u677f\u5757\uff1aStack Overflow\/moq<\/a>Stack Overflow \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u95ee\u7b54\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0b\u627e\u5230\u4e0e Moq \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u533a\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6 Moq \u7528\u6237\u5206\u4eab\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e Moq \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u6b64\u5916\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u793e\u533a\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6280\u672f\u793e\u533a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1. TesterHome\uff1ahttps:\/\/testerhome.com\/<\/a>TesterHome \u662f\u56fd\u5185\u9886\u5148\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6280\u672f\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u548c\u7231\u597d\u8005\u3002\u5728 TesterHome \u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5404\u7c7b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u6559\u7a0b\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u4ea4\u6d41\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>
      2. TestingBar\uff1ahttps:\/\/testingbar.com\/<\/a>TestingBar \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u62db\u8058\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5728 TestingBar \u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u5206\u4eab\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/li>
      3. Bugly \u6d4b\u8bd5\u793e\u533a\uff1ahttps:\/\/tester.bugly.qq.com\/<\/a>Bugly \u6d4b\u8bd5\u793e\u533a\u662f\u7531\u817e\u8baf Bugly \u6240\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6280\u672f\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u4eab\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b66\u4e60\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6280\u672f\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u52a8\u6001\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5206\u4eab\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e13\u9898\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5fae\u4fe1\u7fa4\u7b49\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Moq \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684 .NET \u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684 Moq \u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        1.Setup<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6210\u5458\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \/\/ \u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\n\nmockObject.Setup(m => m.MethodName()).Returns(\"mocked result\");\n\n\/\/ \u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\n\nmockObject.Setup(m => m.MethodName()).Callback(() => \/* \u64cd\u4f5c *\/);\n\n\/\/ \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\n\nmockObject.SetupGet(m => m.PropertyName).Returns(\"mocked value\");\n\n\/\/ \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\n\nmockObject.SetupSet(m => m.PropertyName = It.IsAny<string>()).Callback<string>(value => \/* \u64cd\u4f5c *\/);<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        2.Returns<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u3002<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \/\/ \u8fd4\u56de\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u503c\nmockObject.Setup(m => m.MethodName()).Returns(\"mocked result\");\n\n\/\/ \u8fd4\u56de\u7531\u59d4\u6258\u65b9\u6cd5\u751f\u6210\u7684\u503c\nmockObject.Setup(m => m.MethodName()).Returns(() => \/* \u751f\u6210\u503c\u7684\u903b\u8f91 *\/);\n\n\/\/ \u8fd4\u56de\u7531\u8f93\u5165\u53c2\u6570\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u503c\nmockObject.Setup(m => m.MethodName(It.IsAny<string>())).Returns((string input) => \/* \u6839\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u53c2\u6570\u751f\u6210\u503c\u7684\u903b\u8f91 *\/);<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        3.Callback<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        mockObject.Setup(m => m.MethodName()).Callback(() => \/* \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u64cd\u4f5c *\/);<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        4.Verify<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u3002<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \/\/ \u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\nmockObject.Verify(m => m.MethodName(), Times.Once);\n\n\/\/ \u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u6b21\u6570\nmockObject.Verify(m => m.MethodName(), Times.Exactly(3));\n\n\/\/ \u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\u4f20\u5165\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\nmockObject.Verify(m => m.MethodName(\"expected parameter\"), Times.Once);\n\n\/\/ \u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u672a\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\nmockObject.Verify(m => m.MethodName(), Times.Never);<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        5.It.IsAny<T><\/code>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u4efb\u610f\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        mockObject.Setup(m => m.MethodName(It.IsAny<string>())).Returns(\"mocked result\");\n\nmockObject.Verify(m => m.MethodName(It.IsAny<int>()), Times.Once);<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ea\u662f Moq \u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60 Moq \u7684\u66f4\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f60\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528 Moq \u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        6.\u53c2\u6570\u5339\u914d\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \/\/ \u5339\u914d\u7279\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\u503c\nmockObject.Setup(m => m.MethodName(\"expected parameter\")).Returns(\"mocked result\");\n\n\/\/ \u5339\u914d\u4efb\u610f\u53c2\u6570\nmockObject.Setup(m => m.MethodName(It.IsAny<string>())).Returns(\"mocked result\");\n\n\/\/ \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u53c2\u6570\u5339\u914d\u903b\u8f91\nmockObject.Setup(m => m.MethodName(It.Is<int>(x => x % 2 == 0))).Returns(\"even\");\nmockObject.Setup(m => m.MethodName(It.IsInRange(1, 10, Range.Inclusive))).Returns(\"within range\");<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        7.\u5f02\u6b65\u65b9\u6cd5\u652f\u6301\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \/\/ \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f02\u6b65\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\nmockObject.Setup(m => m.MethodNameAsync()).ReturnsAsync(\"mocked result\");\n\n\/\/ \u6a21\u62df\u5f02\u6b65\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\nmockObject.Setup(m => m.MethodNameAsync()).Returns(async () =>\n{\n    await Task.Delay(1000);\n    return \"mocked result\";\n});<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        8.\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6355\u83b7\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        string capturedArgument = null;\nmockObject.Setup(m => m.MethodName(It.IsAny<string>())).Callback<string>(arg => capturedArgument = arg);\n\n\/\/ \u5728\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u53c2\u6570\nmockObject.Setup(m => m.AnotherMethod(capturedArgument)).Returns(\"mocked result\");<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        9.\u90e8\u5206\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6a21\u62df\nvar realObject = new RealObject();\nvar mockObject = Mock.Get(realObject);\n\n\/\/ \u4ec5\u5bf9\u90e8\u5206\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\nmockObject.Setup(m => m.MethodName()).Returns(\"mocked result\");<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u66f4\u591a Moq \u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53c2\u6570\u5339\u914d\u3001\u5f02\u6b65\u65b9\u6cd5\u652f\u6301\u3001\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\u53c2\u6570\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f60\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u573a\u666f\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528 Moq \u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        10.\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \/\/ \u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\nmockObject.Setup(m => m.MethodName()).Throws<Exception>();\n\n\/\/ \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f02\u5e38\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u6d88\u606f\nmockObject.Setup(m => m.MethodName()).Throws(new CustomException(\"Exception message\"));<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        11.\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \/\/ \u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd4\u56de\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\nmockObject.Setup(m => m.MethodName()).ReturnsSerialized(\"serialized object\");\n\n\/\/ \u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\nmockObject.Setup(m => m.MethodName()).ReturnsSerializedWith(serializer, \"serialized object\");<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        12.\u8c03\u7528\u771f\u5b9e\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u5305\u88c5\nvar realObject = new RealObject();\nvar mockObject = Mock.Get(realObject);\n\n\/\/ \u5bf9\u771f\u5b9e\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\nmockObject.Setup(m => m.MethodName()).Returns(\"mocked result\");\nmockObject.Verify(m => m.MethodName(), Times.Once);<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        13.\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u62df\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u59d4\u6258\nvar eventHandler = new EventHandler();\nmockObject.Object.EventName += eventHandler;\n\n\/\/ \u89e6\u53d1\u6a21\u62df\u4e8b\u4ef6\nmockObject.Raise(m => m.EventName += null, EventArgs.Empty);\n\n\/\/ \u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u89e6\u53d1\nmockObject.Verify(m => m.EventName += eventHandler, Times.Once);<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u66f4\u591a Moq \u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u3001\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u771f\u5b9e\u5bf9\u8c61\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528 Moq \u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        14.\u987a\u5e8f\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \/\/ \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\nvar mockObject = new Mock<IMyInterface>(MockBehavior.Strict);\nmockObject.Setup(m => m.Method1()).Returns(1).Verifiable();\nmockObject.Setup(m => m.Method2()).Returns(2).Verifiable();\n\n\/\/ \u8c03\u7528\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u65b9\u6cd5\nvar result1 = mockObject.Object.Method1();\nvar result2 = mockObject.Object.Method2();\n\n\/\/ \u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\nmockObject.Verify();\n\n\/\/ \u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u987a\u5e8f\uff09\nmockObject.Verify(m => m.Method1(), Times.AtMostOnce());\nmockObject.Verify(m => m.Method2(), Times.Once());<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        15.\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \/\/ \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c5e\u6027\u7684 getter \u884c\u4e3a\nmockObject.SetupGet(m => m.MyProperty).Returns(\"mocked value\");\n\n\/\/ \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c5e\u6027\u7684 setter \u884c\u4e3a\nmockObject.SetupSet(m => m.MyProperty = It.IsAny<string>()).Callback<string>(value => \/* \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u64cd\u4f5c *\/);<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        16.\u6a21\u62df\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b9e\u73b0\nvar defaultImplementation = new DefaultImplementation();\n\n\/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b9e\u73b0\nvar mockObject = new Mock<IMyInterface>(MockBehavior.Default) { DefaultValue = DefaultValue.Mock };\nmockObject.Setup(m => m.Method()).Returns(\"mocked result\");\n\n\/\/ \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b9e\u73b0\nmockObject.As<IMyInterface>().DefaultImplemented();\n\n\/\/ \u8c03\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\nvar result = mockObject.Object.Method();\n\n\/\/ \u9a8c\u8bc1\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b9e\u73b0\nAssert.Equal(\"default implementation\", result);<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        17.\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \/\/ \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\nmockObject.Setup(m => m.Method()).Callback(() => \/* \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u64cd\u4f5c *\/);\n\n\/\/ \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u4fee\u6539\u8f93\u5165\u53c2\u6570\nmockObject.Setup(m => m.Method(It.IsAny<string>())).Callback<string>(input => \/* \u4fee\u6539\u8f93\u5165\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c *\/);\n\n\/\/ \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u503c\nmockObject.Setup(m => m.Method()).Callback(() => \/* \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u64cd\u4f5c *\/).Returns(\"mocked result\");<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        18.\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \/\/ \u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\nmockObject.Setup(m => m.MethodName()).Callback(() => \/* \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u64cd\u4f5c *\/).Returns(\"mocked result\");\n\n\/\/ \u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u53c2\u6570\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\nmockObject.Setup(m => m.MethodName(It.IsAny<int>())).Callback<int>(input => \/* \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u64cd\u4f5c *\/).Returns((int input) => \/* \u8fd4\u56de\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c *\/);<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        19.\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \/\/ \u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\nmockObject.Setup(m => m.MethodName()).Throws<Exception>();\n\n\/\/ \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f02\u5e38\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u6d88\u606f\nmockObject.Setup(m => m.MethodName()).Throws(new CustomException(\"Exception message\"));<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        20.\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u548c\u987a\u5e8f\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \/\/ \u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u6b21\u6570\nmockObject.Verify(m => m.MethodName(), Times.Once);\n\n\/\/ \u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u672a\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\nmockObject.Verify(m => m.MethodName(), Times.Never);\n\n\/\/ \u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\nvar verifier = new MockSequence();\nmockObject.InSequence(verifier).Setup(m => m.Method1());\nmockObject.InSequence(verifier).Setup(m => m.Method2());<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        21.\u6a21\u62df\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b9e\u73b0\nvar defaultImplementation = new DefaultImplementation();\n\n\/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b9e\u73b0\nvarmockObject = new Mock<IMyInterface>(MockBehavior.Default) { DefaultValue = DefaultValue.Mock };\nmockObject.Setup(m => m.Method()).Returns(\"mocked result\");\n\n\/\/ \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b9e\u73b0\nmockObject.As<IMyInterface>().DefaultImplemented();\n\n\/\/ \u8c03\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\nvar result = mockObject.Object.Method();\n\n\/\/ \u9a8c\u8bc1\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b9e\u73b0\nAssert.Equal(\"default implementation\", result);\n\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u66f4\u591a Moq \u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u548c\u987a\u5e8f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a21\u62df\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f60\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u573a\u666f\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        #C#\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1aNunit+Moq\u793a\u4f8b<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
        \u5f53\u4f7f\u7528 NUnit \u548c Moq \u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8c03\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u793a\u4f8b1\uff1a CalculatorTests<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        1.\u88ab\u6d4b\u7c7b:Calculator<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \/\/ \u4f7f\u7528 NuGet \u5b89\u88c5 NUnit \u548c Moq \u5305\n\/\/ \u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7c7b\npublic class Calculator\n{\n    private readonly ICalculatorService _calculatorService;\n\n    public Calculator(ICalculatorService calculatorService)\n    {\n        _calculatorService = calculatorService;\n    }\n\n    public int Add(int a, int b)\n    {\n        return _calculatorService.Add(a, b);\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        2.\u63a5\u53e3\u5b9e\u73b0: ICalculatorService<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \/\/ \u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\npublic interface ICalculatorService\n{\n    int Add(int a, int b);\n}\n\npublic class CalculatorService : ICalculatorService\n{\n    public int Add(int a, int b)\n    {\n        return a + b;\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        3.\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5:s CalculatorTests<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \/\/ \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\n[TestFixture]\npublic class CalculatorTests\n{\n    [Test]\n    public void Add_WithValidParameters_ReturnsSum()\n    {\n        \/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\n        var calculatorServiceMock = new Mock<ICalculatorService>();\n\n        \/\/ \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\n        calculatorServiceMock.Setup(m => m.Add(2, 3)).Returns(5);\n\n        \/\/ \u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f20\u5165\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\n        var calculator = new Calculator(calculatorServiceMock.Object);\n\n        \/\/ \u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\n        int result = calculator.Add(2, 3);\n\n        \/\/ \u9a8c\u8bc1\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8c03\u7528\n        calculatorServiceMock.Verify(m => m.Add(2, 3), Times.Once);\n\n        \/\/ \u65ad\u8a00\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\n        Assert.AreEqual(5, result);\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684 Calculator<\/code> \u7c7b\uff0c\u5b83\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a ICalculatorService<\/code> \u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 Moq \u521b\u5efa\u4e86 calculatorServiceMock<\/code> \u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86 Add<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u4e86 Calculator<\/code> \u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5b83\u3002\u5728\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 Verify<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6267\u884c\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f60\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u793a\u4f8b2\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        1.\u88ab\u6d4b\u7c7b\uff1aUserManager<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \/\/ \u4f7f\u7528 NuGet \u5b89\u88c5 NUnit \u548c Moq \u5305\n\n\/\/ \u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7c7b\npublic class UserManager\n{\n    private readonly IUserRepository _userRepository;\n    private readonly IEmailService _emailService;\n\n    public UserManager(IUserRepository userRepository, IEmailService emailService)\n    {\n        _userRepository = userRepository;\n        _emailService = emailService;\n    }\n\n    public bool RegisterUser(User user)\n    {\n        if (_userRepository.GetUserByEmail(user.Email) != null)\n            return false;\n\n        _userRepository.AddUser(user);\n        _emailService.SendEmail(user.Email, \"Welcome!\", \"Welcome to our platform!\");\n\n        return true;\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        2.\u7528\u6237\u7c7b\u5b9e\u4f53: User<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \/\/ \u7528\u6237\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\npublic class User\n{\n    public string Email { get; set; }\n    public string Password { get; set; }\n    \/\/ \u5176\u4ed6\u5c5e\u6027...\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        3.\u7528\u6237\u4ed3\u50a8\u63a5\u53e3: IUserRepository<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \/\/ \u7528\u6237\u4ed3\u50a8\u63a5\u53e3\npublic interface IUserRepository\n{\n    User GetUserByEmail(string email);\n    void AddUser(User user);\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        4.\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u63a5\u53e3: IEmailService<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \/\/ \u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u63a5\u53e3\npublic interface IEmailService\n{\n    void SendEmail(string email, string subject, string body);\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        5.\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b:s UserManagerTests<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \/\/ \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\n[TestFixture]\npublic class UserManagerTests\n{\n    \/\/ \u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\n    private Mock<IUserRepository> _userRepositoryMock;\n    private Mock<IEmailService> _emailServiceMock;\n\n    \/\/ \u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7c7b\n    private UserManager _userManager;\n\n    [SetUp]\n    public void SetUp()\n    {\n        \/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\n        _userRepositoryMock = new Mock<IUserRepository>();\n        _emailServiceMock = new Mock<IEmailService>();\n\n        \/\/ \u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f20\u5165\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\n        _userManager = new UserManager(_userRepositoryMock.Object, _emailServiceMock.Object);\n    }\n\n    [TestCase(\"test@example.com\", \"password\", true)]\n    [TestCase(\"existing@example.com\", \"password\", false)]\n    public void RegisterUser_ValidUser_ReturnsSuccess(string email, string password, bool expectedResult)\n    {\n        \/\/ \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\n        _userRepositoryMock.Setup(m => m.GetUserByEmail(email))\n                           .Returns(expectedResult ? null : new User { Email = email, Password = password });\n\n        \/\/ \u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\n        bool result = _userManager.RegisterUser(new User { Email = email, Password = password });\n\n        \/\/ \u9a8c\u8bc1\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8c03\u7528\n        _userRepositoryMock.Verify(m => m.GetUserByEmail(email), Times.Once);\n        _userRepositoryMock.Verify(m => m.AddUser(It.IsAny<User>()), expectedResult ? Times.Once() : Times.Never);\n        _emailServiceMock.Verify(m => m.SendEmail(email, \"Welcome!\", \"Welcome to our platform!\"), expectedResult ? Times.Once() : Times.Never);\n\n        \/\/ \u65ad\u8a00\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\n        Assert.AreEqual(expectedResult, result);\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684 UserManager<\/code> \u7c7b\uff0c\u5b83\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a IUserRepository<\/code> \u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a IEmailService<\/code> \u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 Moq \u521b\u5efa\u4e86 _userRepositoryMock<\/code> \u548c _emailServiceMock<\/code> \u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5728 RegisterUser_ValidUser_ReturnsSuccess<\/code> \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a TestCase \u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6ce8\u518c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8a00<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a UserManager<\/code> \u7c7b\uff0c\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e IUserRepository<\/code> \u63a5\u53e3\u548c IEmailService<\/code> \u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u548c\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a User<\/code> \u7c7b\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u7528\u6237\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86 IUserRepository<\/code> \u63a5\u53e3\u548c IEmailService<\/code> \u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 NUnit \u548c Moq \u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 [TestFixture]<\/code> \u5c5e\u6027\u6807\u8bb0\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b UserManagerTests<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u5728 SetUp<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86 IUserRepository<\/code> \u548c IEmailService<\/code> \u7684\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684 UserManager<\/code> \u7c7b\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a RegisterUser_ValidUser_ReturnsSuccess<\/code> \u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 [TestCase]<\/code> \u5c5e\u6027\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6848\u4f8b\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9884\u671f\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 Moq \u7684 Setup<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86 IUserRepository<\/code> \u7684 GetUserByEmail<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5b9e\u4f53\u6216 null<\/code>\uff0c\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86 IUserRepository<\/code> \u7684 AddUser<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u548c IEmailService<\/code> \u7684 SendEmail<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5373\u8c03\u7528 RegisterUser<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4f20\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 Moq \u7684 Verify<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u6211\u4eec\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86 IUserRepository<\/code> \u7684 GetUserByEmail<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\uff0cAddUser<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u548c SendEmail<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u6839\u636e\u9884\u671f\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5373\u6ce8\u518c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 NUnit \u548c Moq \u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86 Moq \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982 Setup<\/code> \u548c Verify<\/code>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 [TestCase]<\/code> \u5c5e\u6027\u5b9a\u4e49\u591a\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6848\u4f8b\u6765\u8986\u76d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7406\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u5199\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        Moq\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u793a\u4f8b \u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u524d \u60a8...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanlangcode.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanlangcode.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanlangcode.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanlangcode.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanlangcode.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1617"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sanlangcode.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1617\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanlangcode.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanlangcode.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanlangcode.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}