{"id":432,"date":"2021-05-14T08:58:54","date_gmt":"2021-05-14T00:58:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sanlangcode.com\/?p=432"},"modified":"2021-05-14T08:58:54","modified_gmt":"2021-05-14T00:58:54","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%ad%97%e8%8a%82%e7%ac%94%e8%af%95%e8%a1%a5%e7%bc%ba%e3%80%91https%e5%8a%a0%e5%af%86%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e5%8f%8a%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sanlangcode.com\/index.php\/2021\/05\/14\/%e3%80%90%e5%ad%97%e8%8a%82%e7%ac%94%e8%af%95%e8%a1%a5%e7%bc%ba%e3%80%91https%e5%8a%a0%e5%af%86%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e5%8f%8a%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5b57\u8282\u7b14\u8bd5\u8865\u7f3a\u3011Https\u52a0\u5bc6\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u6d41\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0cHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u662f\u660e\u6587\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u660e\u6587\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u679cHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u88ab\u9ed1\u5ba2\u62e6\u622a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u91cc\u9762\u542b\u6709\u94f6\u884c\u5361\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u5371\u9669\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0cNetscape \u516c\u53f8\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\uff0cHTTPS\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u662f\u5bc6\u6587\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u62e6\u622a\u5230\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u7834\u8bd1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<br>\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bb2\u89e3HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u660e\u6587<\/strong>\uff1a\u660e\u6587\u6307\u7684\u662f\u672a\u88ab\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fc7\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>\u5bc6\u6587<\/strong>\uff1a\u660e\u6587\u88ab\u67d0\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u5bc6\u6587\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5bc6\u6587\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u660e\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>\u5bc6\u94a5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bc6\u94a5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u660e\u6587\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5bc6\u6587\u6216\u5c06\u5bc6\u6587\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u660e\u6587\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5bc6\u94a5\u5206\u4e3a\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u4e0e\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u53c8\u53eb\u505a\u79c1\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u5373\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\u53bb\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u7b97\u6cd5\u516c\u5f00\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5927\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u6709DES\u30013DES\u3001TDEA\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Blowfish\u3001RC5\u548cIDEA\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u5176\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u660e\u6587 + \u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5 + \u79c1\u94a5 =&gt; \u5bc6\u6587<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u89e3\u5bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u5bc6\u6587 + \u89e3\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5 + \u79c1\u94a5 =&gt; \u660e\u6587<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e2d\u7528\u5230\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u53eb\u505a\u79c1\u94a5\uff0c\u79c1\u94a5\u8868\u793a\u4e2a\u4eba\u79c1\u6709\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u5373\u8be5\u5bc6\u94a5\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u6cc4\u9732\u3002\u5176\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u4e0e\u89e3\u5bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7528\u5230\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5bf9\u79f0\u201d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u65e6\u79c1\u94a5\u88ab\u6cc4\u9732\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bc6\u6587\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7834\u89e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u5bc6\u94a5\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong>\uff1a\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e5f\u53eb\u505a\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e0e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u53cc\u65b9\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u906d\u6cc4\u9732\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6574\u4e2a\u901a\u4fe1\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u7834\u89e3\u3002\u800c\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u5bf9\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u5373\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\uff0c\u4e14\u4e8c\u8005\u6210\u5bf9\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u79c1\u94a5\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u5916\u6cc4\u9732\u3002\u516c\u94a5\u6307\u7684\u662f\u516c\u5171\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u8be5\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u7528\u516c\u94a5\u6216\u79c1\u94a5\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u88ab\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fc7\u7684\u5bc6\u6587\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u79c1\u94a5\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><code>\u660e\u6587&nbsp;+&nbsp;\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5&nbsp;+&nbsp;\u516c\u94a5&nbsp;=&gt;&nbsp;\u5bc6\u6587<\/code><code>\u5bc6\u6587 + \u89e3\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5 + \u79c1\u94a5 =&gt; \u660e\u6587<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88ab\u79c1\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fc7\u7684\u5bc6\u6587\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u516c\u94a5\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><code>\u660e\u6587&nbsp;+&nbsp;\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5&nbsp;+&nbsp;\u79c1\u94a5&nbsp;=&gt;&nbsp;\u5bc6\u6587<\/code><code>\u5bc6\u6587&nbsp;+&nbsp;\u89e3\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5&nbsp;+&nbsp;\u516c\u94a5&nbsp;=&gt;&nbsp;\u660e\u6587<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u201c\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u201d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<br>\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ea\u9002\u5408\u5bf9\u5c11\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u5728\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7b97\u6cd5\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>RSA\u3001Elgamal\u3001Rabin\u3001D-H\u3001ECC\uff08\u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>HTTPS\u901a\u4fe1\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HTTPS\u534f\u8bae = HTTP\u534f\u8bae + SSL\/TLS\u534f\u8bae<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728HTTPS\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u7528SSL\/TLS\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7528HTTP\u5bf9\u52a0\u5bc6\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51faHTTPS\u662f\u7531HTTP\u548cSSL\/TLS\u4e00\u8d77\u5408\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SSL\u7684\u5168\u79f0\u662fSecure Sockets 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